米5月の雇用統計　就業者数は33万9000人増加(2023年6月2日)

Employment statistics in the United States in May Number of employees increased by 339,000 people (2023/06/02)

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アメリカ労働省は5月の雇用統計を発表し、就業者の伸びは市場予想を大きく上回りました。　
The U.S. Department of Labor released employment statistics for May, and the growth in the number of workers was much higher than market expectations.
景気の動向を敏感に示す農業分野以外の就業者は前の月と比べて33万9000人増加しました。　
The number of non-agricultural workers, a sensitive indicator of economic trends, increased by 339,000 compared to the previous month.
市場予想の19万人増を大きく上回り、2カ月連続で伸びは加速しています。
This is well above the market forecast of 190,000 people, and growth has accelerated for two consecutive months. 　
一方、インフレに影響を与える平均時給は前の年の同じ月に比べて4.3％増と市場の予想をやや下回りました。　
Meanwhile, average hourly earnings, which affect inflation, increased 4.3% compared to the same month the year before, slightly below market expectations.
また、失業率は4月の3.4％から3.7％に上昇しました。　
In addition, the unemployment rate rose to 3.7% from 3.4% in April.
アメリカの中央銀行に当たるFRBは、今月の会合で雇用や物価の状況を慎重に見極めながら、これまで10会合連続で続けてきた利上げの停止に踏み切るのか判断することになります。
The FRB, which serves as the central bank of the United States, will carefully assess the employment and price situation at this month's meeting and will decide whether to suspend interest rate hikes, which it has been doing for 10 consecutive meetings.

アメリカ労働省は5月の雇用統計を発表し、就業者の伸びは市場予想を大きく上回りました。　

発表

Announcement, publication, presenting, statement, communique, making known, breaking (news story), expressing (one''s opinion), releasing, unveiling

者

Person

市場

(the) market (as a concept)

月

Monday

統計

Statistics

雇用

Employment (long term), hire

予想

Expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture

伸び

Growth, development; stretching (e.g. body when waking up); spread, elongation, extension, carry (e.g. of sound), sustain

大きく

In a big way, on a grand scale

労働省

Ministry of labour (now ministry of health, labour and welfare)
景気の動向を敏感に示す農業分野以外の就業者は前の月と比べて33万9000人増加しました。　

以外

With the exception of, excepting

農業

Agriculture

分野

Field, sphere, realm, division, branch

者

Person

景気

Condition, state, business (condition)

示す

To (take out and) show, to demonstrate, to tell, to exemplify, to make apparent; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate, to show, to represent, to signify, to display

増加

Increase, increment, addition

月

Monday

動向

Trend, tendency, movement, attitude

前

Ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of), before (e.g. the house); head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part; in the presence of; helping, portion; privates, private parts

人

Person

万

Many, all

比べ

Contest, comparison, competition

敏感

Sensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to
市場予想の19万人増を大きく上回り、2カ月連続で伸びは加速しています。

市場

(the) market (as a concept)

連続

Serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuing

人

Person

万

Many, all

予想

Expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture

カ月

(number of) months

伸び

Growth, development; stretching (e.g. body when waking up); spread, elongation, extension, carry (e.g. of sound), sustain

加速

Acceleration, speeding up

大きく

In a big way, on a grand scale

増

Increase
一方、インフレに影響を与える平均時給は前の年の同じ月に比べて4.3％増と市場の予想をやや下回りました。　

平均

Average, mean; balance, equilibrium

与える

To give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award; to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)

市場

(the) market (as a concept)

一方

One (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party; on the one hand, on the other hand; whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn; just keeps, being inclined to ..., tending to be ..., tending to do ..., continuously ..., just keeps on ...ing, only

影響

Influence, effect; to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on

月

Monday

前

Ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of), before (e.g. the house); head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part; in the presence of; helping, portion; privates, private parts

同じ

Same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike; (usu. part of a ''nara'' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case

年

Year; many years; age; past one''s prime, old age

時給

Hourly pay, hourly wage

予想

Expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture

比べ

Contest, comparison, competition

増

Increase

下回り

subordinate part, menial service, subordinate, utility man

インフレ

inflation
また、失業率は4月の3.4％から3.7％に上昇しました。　

率

Rate, ratio, proportion, percentage

失業

Unemployment

月

Monday

上昇

Rising, ascending, climbing
アメリカの中央銀行に当たるFRBは、今月の会合で雇用や物価の状況を慎重に見極めながら、これまで10会合連続で続けてきた利上げの停止に踏み切るのか判断することになります。

判断

Judgment, judgement, decision, conclusion, adjudication; divination; judgement

物価

Prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

連続

Serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuing

会合

Meeting, assembly; association; conjunction

状況

State of affairs (around you), situation, circumstances

慎重

Careful, cautious, prudent, discreet, deliberate

中央

Centre, center, middle, heart; metropolis, capital city, central government

停止

Suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban, standstill, halt, hang-up, deadlock, stalemate, abeyance; suspension of music, dance, etc. as a sign of mourning for a prominent person

雇用

Employment (long term), hire

銀行

Bank

今月

This month

見極め

Ascertainment

利上げ

Increase in interest rates

米5月の雇用統計 就業者数は33万9000人増加(2023年6月2日)

米5月の雇用統計　就業者数は33万9000人増加(2023年6月2日)